Linux Security Technologies free essay sample

In a world so to a great extent reliant on PC frameworks, lacking safety efforts could prompt anything from having a solitary person’s monetary data bargained to an electronic 9/11 against a portion of our country’s most secure government PC systems. In the cutting edge PC based society we live in, security is fundamental to shielding everything from individual work areas as far as possible up to the most secure government databases. What's more, numerous corporate and government level PCs depend on the Linux part. SELinux has 3 states it very well may be in if on a framework: Enabled, Disabled, and Permissive. Authorizing implies SELinux security strategy is dynamic, Disabled methods SELinux security strategy isn't dynamic, and Permissive is a demonstrative state usually utilized for investigating. To more readily comprehend what upgrades Mandatory Access Control (MAC) can accommodate security, one has to think about the standard Linux security arrangement called Discretionary Access Control (DAC). DAC, however it is as yet a type of security, just gives insignificant insurance to a Linux record framework. We will compose a custom paper test on Linux Security Technologies or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page With DAC, access to records just requires required consents from the proprietor of the document to get to (regularly alluded to as record authorizations), frequently requiring a secret word to open. An essential shortcoming of DAC isn't having the option to generally separate between human clients and PC programs. Also, with such a large number of frameworks regularly having such enormous quantities of clients, it just takes programmers getting to a solitary user’s record to approach any of the documents they have consents for. On the off chance that the undermined client account were to have super-client (root) get to, the programmer could then access a whole record framework. This turned into the reason for thinking of an increasingly secure method of ensuring unfair access into standard Linux based frameworks. SELinux using MAC, then again, was made to address this very shortcoming that DAC has as the standard Linux security. The manner in which MAC improves generally security of SELinux is by giving what is called granular authorizations for each subject (client, program, procedure) and article (record, gadget). As it were, through MAC, you just award any subject the particular item or articles required to play out a particular capacity, and no more. Contrasted with DAC, security is increasingly compartmentalized and has more layers of assurance. Thus, SELinux gives a significantly more secure condition than the first Linux security includes alone can. Another element giving further security to a system is TCP Wrappers. TCP Wrappers work by controlling access through the use of IP addresses. In Linux, this is practiced through 2 explicit records that should be made. The primary record, has. deny, is a record posting names of hosts that are to be denied access to the system. The subsequent record, has. permit is a record posting the names of hosts that are permitted access to a similar system. The nonattendance of propositions 2 records, would permit the whole Internet access to organize administrations, seriously bringing down the security of a host. This brings down a framework being undermined through such a â€Å"gate watch with an entrance list† strategy. In the event that your name shows up on the rundown, you get entrance; if it’s not, you don’t. Making a counterfeit root catalog is one more approach to give security to Linux frameworks, and is regularly alluded to as a chroot prison. This forestalls getting to or changing, potentially malevolently, any document outside the catalog progressive system. The order required to make a chroot prison is/usr/sbin/chroot. Note, you should be filling in as root inside the Linux shell to do this. By making a chroot prison, it keeps clients from exploring up the order as high as conceivably â€Å"/† (root). Regardless of whether the client didn't have authorizations required to alter higher registries, they may in any case have the option to see records they don’t have any motivation to have any entrance to. Chroot can be valuable for giving fundamental precaution security by making it progressively hard to abuse data on a server. Be that as it may, by restricting client access thusly, if a client account were ever hacked, it despite everything gives one more layer of security by constraining the measure of access every client account needs in any case. Understand that you should run a program in chroot prison as a client other than root (/). This is on the grounds that root can break out of prison, making the chroot prison not give the security it is expected to against undesirable access. Setting up iptables is another type of system security in Linux. They take into account setting up a firewall on the system. Iptables consider arrange parcel separating rules. The utilization of iptables work permits rules to be set up that can dismiss inbound parcels opening new associations and acknowledge inbound bundles that are reactions to privately started associations. This essential element accordingly goes about as a firewall to the framework, forestalling undesirable outside endeavors to hack into a host organize. Taking everything into account, with the innovative course of our future clear, security advances will be a proceeding with issue that will make constantly additionally propels. All things considered, the money related, physical, and ideological eventual fate of our nation, and individuals overall, can't stand to do something else. As our youngsters, and children’s kids, start to steer of this electronically propelled world, PC security innovations will keep on being a significant issue as long as we proceed as a general public. References: * http://www. omnisecu. om/gnu-linux/redhat-confirmed designer rhce/what-is-security-improved linux-selinux. htm * http://fedoraproject. organization/wiki/SELinux_FAQ * http://www. nsa. gov/research/_files/selinux/papers/x/img3. shtml * http://docs. redhat. com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/4/html/SELinux_Guide/selg-prelude 0011. html * http://docs. fedoraproject. organization/en-US/Fedora/13/html/SELinux_FAQ/* http://www. bu. edu/tec h/security/firewalls/have/tcpwrappers_macosx/* http://www. serverschool. com/committed servers/what-is-a-chroot-prison/* http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Chroot

Case Brief - McGurn v Bell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case Brief - McGurn v Bell - Essay Example ons, McGurn said that an end proviso covering his underlying two years of administration was extensive which he says Bell didn't protest this. Chime broadened another offer which McGurn dismissed attributable to its end proviso. At last, Bell stretched out a proposal to McGurn which said that following end of his business, he was to be given his essential pay more than a half year in addition to a singular amount adding up to forty thousand dollars or 50% of motivating force p.a. be that as it may, this spread was to keep going for the underlying 12months of his administration. McGurn marked as required however crossed out the word ‘twelve† and embedded â€Å"eleven† and didn’t illuminate anybody at Bell regarding the change. Bell’s HRM office got and documented the letter however they denied having seen it on return. After around 13 months, Mcgurn’s work was ended, he prompted Bell authorities that he accepted that his agreement had a 2year en d provision; they likewise noticed the adjustment in the offer letter yet wouldn't pay consequently McGurn sued for blanch of agreement. A special case to the standard that offerees who acknowledge an offeror’s execution with the information on offeror’s desire as a byproduct of his exhibition have impliedly acknowledged the offeror’s terms. This happens where the offeree gets the upsides of the administration offered with a sensible chance to decrease them in addition to grounds to perceive that they were acknowledged with the expectation of reward (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers and Langvardt, 2004). The court acquired the system from two case for example Passage C. v. Charlotte Theaters, Inc. also, Kiddlerv Greenman. The Bell’s quietness added up to acknowledgment of McGurn’s counteroffer. The Bell microproducts, Inc. ought to return to the offer it composed and marked before after it has been countersigned and returned by McGurn. For the principal issue, the general principle of law holds that quietness in answer to an offer planned for framing an agreement doesn’t signify an acknowledgment of

System Integrity and Validation Free Essays

Introduction Kudler Fine Foods situated in San Diego, California is a strength nourishment store that is proceeding to develop. Due to the company’s development, it is fundamental for Kudler to utilize innovation for all parts of the business. At present Kudler process a lot of information through PC programs which is utilized between every one of the three areas, yet with up and coming developments, Kudler needs the capacity to follow the entirety of that data and furthermore be sure that the data is dependable. We will compose a custom article test on Framework Integrity and Validation or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now So, Kudler would profit enormously from Computer Assisted Auditing Techniques (CAATs). It is suggested that Kudler use CAATs, on the grounds that it will help with smoothing out the IT review process. CAATs are procedures that â€Å"are used to build the proficiency and viability of the review function† (Hunton, Bryant, Bagranoff, 2004, pg. 178). Not exclusively will CAATs help with making Kudler’s reviews go all the more easily, yet it will likewise help examiners with acquiring increasingly dependable, applicable, adequate, and valuable data. There are 10 key strides of CAATs that can be executed that will help Kudler in making a system for their reviews. CAATs are separated into two methods that will be valuable to Kudler. The first is approving application respectability. The motivation behind this strategy is to discover whether the source code has been undermined. Checking the general respectability of the applications is the second CAATs method. This technique’s objective is to guarantee that the information was imported accurately and furthermore to discover any anomalies inside the information. Because of the way that the business keeps on developing, the utilization of CAATs will just help Kudler in its development. In the event that Kudler goes with the suggestion to consolidate CAATs, it will help with smoothing out the evaluating procedure. Framework Integrity and Validation Recommendations were made to Kudler to execute CAATs into the examining procedure. This usage will be useful to the organization to the extent approving and checking data. The utilization of review efficiency programming would permit an association to smooth out and computerize forms. Associations can make it a str ide further and use review profitability programming to help with the plan of program. The accompanying brief will examine CAATs and review profitability programming. PC Assisted Auditing Techniques PC Assisted Auditing Techniques (CAATs) can be utilized to both approve application respectability and to check information uprightness. Information approval decides if the source code has been undermined. The applications can be approved through test information, equal reproduction, or incorporated test offices. Test information is essentially created information gone into the framework by the inspector to test the uprightness of the framework. For instance, the evaluator may process a payable through the framework by making a seller and entering an add up to see the procedure of really cutting a check from the framework. An incorporated test office (ITF) can test applications as they are utilized every day. â€Å"The ITF approach coordinates the auditor’s created test information through the client’s framework alongside the ordinary exchange processing† (Hunton, Bryant, Bagranoff, 2004, pg. 189). During the ITF procedure, inspectors must guarantee that the client’s information isn't defiled. All data went into the framework by the evaluator ought to be turned around. Confirming information uprightness is guaranteeing that the information was imported appropriately and with no abnormalities. There are various review instruments that can be utilized to help with confirm respectability, for example, separating information, bringing it into ACL, and delineating. Distinguishing misrepresentation is significant while checking honesty. Review Productivity Software Functions Audit efficiency programming gives automated review arrangements and permits organizations to oversee and monitor review reports. Review profitability programming has various capacities, for example, estimating efficiency, asset advancement, information the board, and robotization. Estimating profitability is basically evaluating the exhibition of the associations review detailing. By utilizing review efficiency programming, evaluators and customers can get the best utilization of the entirety of their assets. For instance, each staff member’s time will be utilized enough. The auditors’ time will be centered around testing the data in the framework, rather than investing long stretches of energy figuring out data choosing what to test. The customers can invest their energy finishing examiner demands. Information the board permits evaluators and customers to monitor the entirety of the data went into the framework by the examiners just as unique data entered by customers. Review efficiency programming likewise takes into account mechanization of the evaluating procedure. Data in numerous frameworks can be incorporated with review efficiency programming. Robotization can smooth out the reviewing procedure for any association, and as referenced already, it can build profitability of the evaluator as well as for the customer also. Utilizing Audit Productivity Software for System Design Using the review efficiency programming can be useful when structuring frameworks for an association. Review efficiency programming can help with limiting errors between the organization programming and the real review programming. The utilization of review profitability programming gives usefulness to the review procedure. That equivalent programming could be utilized to help with the structure of an organization’s programming frameworks. Programming, for example, electronic working papers, groupware, and time and charging programming would all be able to be executed when structuring programming frameworks. On the off chance that groupware is actualized these frameworks would be able to share records, however timetables and schedules too. Time and charging programming is actualized, evaluators can all the more likely track time spent inside that framework as per their one of a kind login. Usage of electronic working papers helps including every day diary passages to budget summaries. Utilizing this product to make a structure for the plan of new programming would just guarantee that reviews went easily. The review procedure can go with next to zero rate, if associations and inspectors would utilize modernized review strategies, and review efficiency programming. Both the CAATs and the efficiency programming help with making a progressively robotized process. As review robotization expands the time and vitality put into the real review diminishes. Associations just as reviewers can be progressively sure that the review material is solid and proficient. ? References Apollo Group, Inc. (2011). Kudler Fine Foods. Recovered from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/web/record. asp Bagranoff, N. A. , Simkin, M. G. , Strand Norman, C. (2008). Center ideas of bookkeeping data frameworks (tenth ed). New York: Wiley Sons. Step by step instructions to refer to System Integrity and Validation, Papers

Morality Analysis in “The Damned Human Race” - Literature Essay Samples

The Damned Human Race is satirical essay where the author discusses his perceptions of mankind’s impractical morality. He argues that â€Å"Indecency, vulgarity, and obscenity (these are strictly confined to man); he invented them† (Twain). He concludes that there is no trace of humanity among the higher animals because they never hide anything and are not feeling guilty. His observation presents human as the only beings with a moral sense and they still utilize it for evil ends. After his thorough comparison between man and animals, he concludes that among all species, man is the least evolved. In spite of the satirical tone and dishonest proficiency, the arguments aptly fit his generalizations about the human race. He employs satire to reveal the ills defining mans life at the same time challenging his readers to assess their own morals (Twain). This essay will critically analyze Mark Twain’s essay, The Damned Human Race, with regard to the arguments presented concerning the human race and animals. The essay will focus on the structure of the argument, its tone, and the pathos, logos, and ethos to prove the success of the argument. Apart from the application of false and banal analogies, Twain’s arguments reveal some truth. The truth showcased that numerous logical arguments were successful. First, he succeeds when he compares the gathering habits of men to that of animals. While many men who have accumulated more millions of money that they can ever use have shown a rabid hunger for more† (Twain) wild animals, though furnished with â€Å"the opportunity to accumulate vast stores of food†¦none of them would do winter’s supply†¦and could be persuaded to add to it either honestly or by chicane† (Twain). Humans continuously accumulate money and other valuables even if they have enough while animals never gather more when they have enough. His observation settles that man is covetous while animals are not. The analogy is allegorical and stereotypical, but the logic of the statement that man is greedy compared to animals cannot be denied (Twain). The essay progresses with the application of pathos effectively. Through the use of vivid metaphors, he drives his readers to an emotional stance. He challenges his audience to assess the evil characters of human beings and perceive the world through his outlook. For example, when he describes how three monks were â€Å"burnt to death† with others â€Å"put to death with atrocious cruelty† (Twain). Twain asks, â€Å"Do we inquire into the details?† (Twain) to which he answer no because if we do so, we would realize how another monk was â€Å"subjected to unprintable mutilations† (Twain). The metaphor he employs draws his readers into a sorrowful position with regard to the experience of the monks. He also allows them to feel angry about the people who did this kind of heinous acts, and rage towards the press that failed to inform the public about these evils. The structure of his metaphorical arguments effectively makes his readers feel the emotions he fee ls (Twain). The essay tone is cynical and subjective, forcing readers to ponder the deeper meaning he had in mind. The subjectivity of the argument springs from the fact that he never gives any positive traits possessed by individuals. He concludes that the moral sense of man is worse than the disease of rabies. â€Å"Rabies is an innocent disease, compared to the Moral Sense. No one, then, can be the better man for having the Moral Sense† (Twain). He fails to give alternative solutions to what he abhors in human behaviors. Moreover, there is clear disproval of his own thesis since he bases his theory on satire, leading to the belief that what he said was not his drive in this work. The application of satire is a logical way of addressing the ills prevalent throughout the society without openly insulting the readers. The account includes the corrupted ideals of men concerning slavery, war, and gender rights. In reality, these are representations of his principles and inclinations. The suc cessful use of pathos made the audience feel the anger he felt. Also, his ridicule for the immoral values within the society without insulting the audience shows his effective application of satire (Twain). The piece persuades the readers to evaluate and examine their morality indirectly. The main reasoning of committing the â€Å"cherry picking fallacy† while excluding admirable traits of men is an attempt to coerce his readers to nullify his arguments. When he categorizes people as having valueless morality, he appears subjective. However, the idea that all men are immoral compels the audience to disagree. In the quest to prove him wrong, they end up acting in ways that contradict his analysis, hence succeeds in making individuals see the evils they perpetrated. The satire, rich metaphors, and the fundamental persuasion made the work an excellent piece. The work effectively uses pathos, which introduces similar emotions in readers while the subjectivity of the arguments compels them to assess their morals. The piece is excellent because it persuades people to use their moral sense indirectly.

Medical Art Therapy for Children Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Medical art therapy is a special arm of art therapy used particularly with children in serious medical crises. Children who have to undergo diagnostic and therapeutic medical interventions also undergo severe psychological and emotional trauma. According to Favara-Scacco et al (2001) Medical AT addresses psychotherapeutically children's natural capacity to use the art for self-expression, conflict resolution, and emotional reparation. By respecting the ego functional defenses, medical AT allows children's psycho-emotional growth to continue . In September the authors piloted a study of using art therapy with hospitalized children and the parents. This project included medical play and a structured and free drawing for children who were scheduled for medical procedures especially lumbar punctures and bone marrow aspirations. The results were very positive. Art therapy provided strong support for these children. It was also seen how important it was to provide this kind of emotional support for the children as part of their preparation for facing serious medical procedures. The parents also benefitted tremendously from this form of therapy. The art therapist helped the parent to become more self-aware and to provide the parent with ways they can support the child. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Art Therapy for Children or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Henley explains that children with ADHD often suffer rejection by peers and so they withdraw into their own world where the computer becomes their main focus.

Make use of the Khan and Fisher,ed. book to rewrite the essay already

Essays on Make use of the Khan and Fisher,ed. book to rewrite the essay already turned in on the methodological approach that you are likely to use in your research and the practical or theoretical problems that you research is likely to address Book Report/Review Methodological Approach for Research The research on world economy and globalization will adopt descriptive and casual-comparative approaches. The study will use the variables such as instrumental factors to economy. Notably, DNA study has established that all modern humans came from one common ancestor many years ago. From that time to now the most important way for human interaction is moving from one place to another. Therefore a change in population in different countries is also a variable to consider. In finding solutions, research can make a platform from difference in birth and death rates and also variation in life expectancy. According to Khan and Fisher, politics and world economies are intertwined. Therefore this is a practical problem that any research on world economy should explore. Political class influences the direction of the economy. For instance, the politicians are the law makers that make regulations which control trade and business. In times of war military spending rise, global ties fail and the international trade is affected. Both developing and the developed countries, should explore on these problems, for them to grow economically. Pandemic flues and HIV/AIDS prove to the world that health is a practical problem the need thorough research in order for any country to grow economically. A research need to be done to ensure that globalization benefits reach all countries. Some countries feel that globalization brings instability, a problem that calls for research in order to lift globalization up. Research for new ways to cooperate for the benefit of all the countries, should not meet glob alization as an obstacle Khan and Fisher (78) hold that researchers faced difficulties in studying growth and developments of world economies because there are no compelling details of what students should learn. In addition, the authors have found out practical economic development problems following end of Second World War cannot be defined in theoretical terms. Research in the world economy and globalization addresses influences of economy and politics to each other. Furthermore, the research analyses paradigm shifts that continue to occur over time as well as process that address them. In the research process, the process might take longer than in the research timetable. In an example of practical problem which is social based, the Korean economy depicts a large gap between the rich and the poor and the economy is weighted against technological companies. The main objective of the study is to unearth the prejudicial policies the leads to unfair distribution of wealth among the Korean people. The internat ional trade has brought about the differences between the developed and the developing countries. This has caused the damage the economic in the developing countries. According to Khan and Fisher(96), countries enters into trade relations with each other in order to avoid facing economic dilemma singly. Economic metrics may be distributed unequally among individuals in a given group, or among different groups of a population, or among different countries. Wealth inequality is an example in this case that creates a research problem that needs thorough study. These iniquities among the countries should be put into light through carrying out thorough research. Khan’s findings in a multi ethnic contexts show how ethnic diversity dictates the political decisions. When the politicians’ decisions are based on their experiences and ethnic identities, the quality of their discussion is high. But this is against Habermasian idea that the ethnic difference is a stumbling block to the public discourse. However, although khan findings is in support of ethnic differences in improving the quality of discussion, He suggests in the findings that as the discourse quality improves when groups draw upon ethnic differences, the decisions they arrive at do not wholly answer the problem of equal wealth distribution among the community. Religious diversity is another problem that affects globalization and the world economy. For instance terrorism comes about because of religious intolerance. A thorough research need to be done in order to unravel this problem Khan has co-authored a paper in the book called â€Å"Talk is Cheap†. This paper portrays a problem in how people theoretically understand different cultures and the methodological approaches they use to forward them. This problem is brought about by the sociologists when they take spoken words as proxies for action. This is called attitudinal fallacy. Khan and Fisher (79) has emphasized on all these research problems. Work Cited Khan, Shamus R, and Dana Fisher. The Practice of Research: How Social Scientists Answer Their Questions. , 2014. Print.

ABC Company Risk management Plan- Case Study by Experts

Questions: ScenarioYou are newly appointed as a Managing Director of ABC Company, a Recruitment company. Some of the issues in the ABC Company are as follows:-Managers blamed for ABC Companys deficitsThe report blames poor management. Inadequate leadership and ineffective management are the causes of the worst deficits in the company. The problems have led to reduction of thousands of jobs, close services and delay operations. Further, senior officials had taken their eye "off the ball", relying on short-term fixes to solve growing financial problems. It is crucial that boards and management get the basics right because financial failure is often a reflection of wider organisational failure. With the above scenario, you are entrusted with the task of advising on changes to be made to the organisation. You are required to develop a number of business processes for ABC Company to improve effectiveness and efficiency of the overall performance of company and provide solutions.Task 1 Develop a repo rt as required below. After going through the organizational structure and the existing culture in ABC Company, identify all major positions in the departments and draw an organizational chart to support your answer. List and identify the relationships between different functions/processes and explain the different functions and processes. List the key aims, objectives and mission of ABC Company and draw a process map for any one of the functions. Evaluate the elements required to build a quality gateway, which focuses on the output of the Version 1.2 process. Design a plan to promote goals and objectives for ABC Company to ensure plans are consistent with legal, regulatory and ethical requirements. Write, using SMART objectives, your recommendations relating to the alignment of people and other resources, in an effective and efficient way. Implement appropriate systems to achieve objectives in the most efficient way, on time, to budget and meeting organisational standards of qualit y Carry out work activities meeting the operational plan through effective monitoring and control.Task 2Develop a report as required below Explain the systems required to manage and monitor quality standards of ABC Company. Demonstrate a quality culture to ensure continuous monitoring, evaluation and development of the process. Recommend improvements which align with the organisations objectives and goals and which results in improvements. Highlight the elements of your plan which are going to bring continuous improvement in the system. Write a brief report on the wider implications of proposed changes within the organisation. Advice on how to carry out risk assessments as required by legislation, regulation and organisational requirements ensuring appropriate action is taken. Demonstrate the correct and effective application of the health and safety regulations and legislation applicable in ABC Company. Carry out a systematic review of organisational health and safety policies and procedures in order to ensure they are effective and compliant. Advise on how to carry out the practical application of health and safety policies and procedures ABC Company. Answers: Task 1 Major positions at ABC Company There are plenty of positions at ABC Company but there are few positions which have plenty of candidates. Few of the important positions at ABC Company are as follows: - Directors Recruitment managers Recruitment Team Lead Recruitment Executives Recruitment Associate Recruitment Trainees Client coordinators IT Manager System Admin Admin Manager Admin Executive Human Resource Manager Human Resource Executive Accounts Manager Accounts Executive Sales Manager Sales executive Relationship between the different functions at ABC Company Each function in the organization is dependent on one another and hence, if there is a slight change or error in one of the processes then it will create an impact on the other process as well. The interconnectivity between different functions in the organization is discussed below. The client coordinators in the organization will take requirements from the clients and share with the recruitment managers in the organization. The client coordinator will also help the recruitment team to get feedback on various interviews that have been lined up. The sales manager will continuously share new requirements with the client coordinators so that they can coordinate with other clients as well, along with the existing clients. The sales manager will communicate with the account team so that they can share the invoice details about the client. The invoice by the finance team will not be sent after coordination with the sales time. The sales team will interact with the management so that the sales team can understand the business requirements and acquire clients accordingly. The sales team will interact with the HR team so that the HR team can start with hiring as per the business plan. The human resource team will interact with the recruitment team so that the HR can understand the recruitment teams requirement and train them accordingly. Apart from that, the HR team will send attendance calculation to the accounts team so that payroll calculation can be done accordingly (Southern 2009). Aims and objectives of ABC Company and Process Map The aims and objectives of ABC Company is clearly defined and the complete team will work towards it so that they can help the company to achieve the mission. Few of the aims and objectives that have been set forth by the company are as follows: - 1. Customer service is of utmost importance for the organization. The company wants the all the requirements of the customer to be met so that the organization can share more openings with the company. 2. Prompt service is one of the aims that the organization wants to achieve so that the client can be rest assured about results. 3. ABC Company also wants to reduce price at which the services are offered. This will help the company to sustain the clients and the clients will also be happy with the organization. 4. ABC Company also helps the clients to get access to the candidates with best caliber rather than that of sourcing candidates for the sake of it (Andrews 1995). Process map of the HR hiring process The HR hiring process is different than that of the recruitment which is done by the recruitment team. The process that has been followed by the HR team for the purpose of hiring employees at ABC Company has been discussed below. The recruitment process starts with looking for resumes. The HR professionals will download resumes from the portal. The downloaded resumes will be screen before the HR professional starts with calling. The HR will call the prospective employees and understand the requirements of the candidate. This will help the HR to be rest assured that the requirements of the candidate and the organization is in line with that of each other. The employees will be called by the HR professional for the interview. The first road of interview will be taken by the HR professional so that they can understand the learning capacity of the candidate. The HR will also understand the attitude of the employee. Accordingly, the candidate will be processed for second round of interview. The recruitment manager will take the second round of interview. This will be a technical round and the manager will question regarding the understanding that they hold regards the process. If the recruitment manager likes the candidate then the candidate will be offered. Before the offer is sent across to the candidate, the HR team will check the parity. This will help the HR team to manage a balance between the current salary and the new employee. Lastly, the candidate will be offered (Stiles 2011). Improvement in quality Few of the quality gateway ideas that will help the organization to improve rather than that of being stagnant are as follows: - 1. The recruiters at ABC Company will look for ways by which the number of resumes sent to the client can be reduced. The company will try to close the position with few relevant resumes rather than that of dumping resumes at the client. 2. The recruiters at ABC Company will be eligible to earn more incentives rather than that of paying fixed salary. Incentives on every position closed will help the recruiters to work on more positions so that they can earn more. 3. The quality of the calls of the recruiter and the client coordinator will be audited by way of recording calls. Recording calls will help the employees to be aware of areas wherein they need to improve. Plan to promote the goals and objectives of ABC Company To achieve the goals and objectives of the organization, proper action plan needs to be in place. Few of the action plans that will help the organization to achieve the goals and objectives that they have planned are as follows: - 1. The salary of the employees in the organization should be increased. This increase will help the employees to be motivated to stay with the organization and apart from that, the organization will also be able to maintain industry standards. 2. The employees should be trained regarding the potential risks and this will help the company to safeguard themselves and also the assets of the company when some risk may come up. 3. Continuous training will be provided to the employees so that the employees can grow to be better. This will help the employees to understand the clients requirement and hence, they will provide resumes that they require (Coulson 1995). SMART objectives It is very important for the organization to set SMART objectives so that the goals and objectives can be achieved. Few of the SMART objectives that would help the organization to grow are as follows: - 1. The company wants to grow the sales of the company by 15% in next quarter. 2. The company wants the employees in the organization to grow by 20% so that the staff can help the organization to meet the requirements of the clients. 3. The revenue of the company should be increased by 20% so that the organization can see that they are growing. 4. The profit of the organization should grow by minimum 7% so that they can be rest assured that all the plans and objectives are in sync with that of each other (Fontana 2012). Systems to maintain quality Quality management system should be implemented in place so that the organization can be rest assured about the quality that can be achieved. There are various advantages of implementation of quality management system and few of the advantages are as follows: - 1. It is the responsibility of the management to be in sync with that of government policies so that will be taken care with the help of quality management system. If the quality management is undertaken manually then there are possibilities that errors will be undertaken. 2. The efficiency of the employees in the organization will be set and it will be very clear to the employees regarding what they can do and what are the things that they can avoid so that they can be in sync with the quality requirements. 3. Quality management system will also have a lot of factual decisions. These factual decisions can be used by the management of ABC Company for decision making. 4. The clients of ABC Company will also be a part of the quality management portal and hence, the communication is improved and at the same time, it becomes to trace the history of the performance (Hollingsworth 2013). Monitoring and control activities Few of the monitoring and control activities that will help the organization to be in sync with the plan are as follows: - 1. The managers in the organization should supervise the performance of the employees. If the employees are deviating from their roles and responsibilities then it can be pointed at the earliest. 2. Financial auditing should be conducted at regular intervals so that the management can be rest assured that the plan and the actual budget is in line with each other. If there is any deviation then the required changes will be made on immediate basis. 3. An internal portal should be introduced in the organization. The employees should be asked to update their daily work report on this portal. This will help the employees to be aware of their performance and at the same time, the management can also be updated about the performance of each employee (Wilson 2013). Task 2 Systems required for monitoring the quality standards at ABC Company Various systems will be required at ABC Company so that all the quality standards set can managed and controlled. Few of the systems that would help ABC Company to be in sync with the quality standards that have been set are as follows: - 1. To start with, the monitoring should start with supervision. The managers in the organization should supervise their team members so that they can be rest assured that all the team members are following the standard that has been set. 2. The calls of the recruiters, client coordinators and also the sales professionals will be recorded so that the management can be aware of the conversation and also if there is any deviation then that will be corrected immediately. 3. An internal portal for the recruiters, management and the client to communicate will be set. This will help the client to immediately upload the feedback and hence, the recruiters can understand the requirements of the client and work accordingly. The manager can also monitor the performance of the employee by way of going through the portal (Dunning 2013). Quality culture It is very important for the management to have a quality culture at ABC Company so that the set standards are achieved. Few of the ways by which a quality culture can be set at ABC Company are as follows: - 1. The management should conduct meetings at regular intervals so that the management can share their expectations with the employees. This will help the employees to achieve the quality standards that have been set. 2. The employees who achieve quality should be rewarded in public so that all the employees are motivated to achieve quality standards and at the same time, more and more employees will improve on continuous basis. 3. The quality in the organization should check on the quality standards that needs to be achieved and the quality that is currently being achieved so that the gap between both can be reduced. 4. If only the quality team is working to achieve the quality standards then achievement of quality would be impossible. Each team at ABC Company should have a quality person so that they can track the quality in their team and if there is any deviation then it can be corrected (Wei 2009). Continuous improvement It is the responsibility of the management to look for ways by which continuous training is achieved in the organization. Few of the ways by which ABC Company can get continuous improvement at workplace are as follows: - 1. The employees in the organization should be given training on continuous basis. This will help the employees to learn and grow. The employees should be analyzed and their training needs should be analyzed and accordingly, training program should be planned.2. Benchmarks should be set in the organization so that the employees are aware of the quality standards that they have to achieve. It is very important for the management to review the quality standards at regular basis so that the quality can be improved along with increasing benchmark.3. The management needs to accept the fact that they can get best of improvement ideas from the management. The employees may be hesitant to share their opinions and views on quality management and this is when surveys can help the organization. Implications of proposed change The management will have to be ready so that the face the implications that may arise due to the implementation of proposed change. Few of the implications that the organization will have to take care due to the change that will be implemented are as follows: - 1. The cost will be one of the things which will have to be considered. To implement quality management system, the management will have to spare some money so that they can get something better.2. The management will have to put in more time so that they can plan the activities accordingly. Initially planning may seem to be difficult but giving time is one of the best things that the management can do as it will yield good results.3. The management will have to get in extra resources so that the quality of the process can be maintained. The management should hire a quality team that will help the organization to achieve quality (Polak 2010). Risk assessment Risk assessment is a process and it needs to be followed religiously so that there is no deviation from the set standards. The risk assessment processes that can be followed at ABC Company are as follows: - 1. Few and foremost, the risk management team at ABC Company will have to identify the risks that are associated with the organization. 2. Secondly, identify the people who can be harmed due to the risk and also the extent to which they can be harmed should be documented. 3. The control measures that can help the organization to get rid or reduce the risk should be evaluated. 4. It is very important to record the risk and control measures that have been identified by the organization. 5. Before the risk plan is produced to the management, it should be evaluated again so that if any changes required then that can be done (Wei 2009). Health and safety responsibilities of the management at ABC Company It is the responsibility of the management at ABC company to ensure that all the employees working in the organization is safe. Few of the safety and health regulations that can be implemented in the organization are as follows:- 1. ABC Company should have firefighting equipment at all the corners so that if any fire accident takes place then one can be rest assured that the injury to employees is reduced.2. The company should also have emergency exits so that the employees can leave from the other exit when one of the exits is blocked during emergency.3. The employees should be given training regarding the hazards that prevail in the organization and also the policies that are in place so that the employees can safeguard themselves from the problem that may arise.4. The organization should also have a first aid kit. The first aid kit should have all the emergency medicines. It is the responsibility of the concerned person to check regarding the availability of the medicine and also the expiry date and other details (Menapace 2013). Review of OHS policy It is very important for any organization to review the OHS policies at regular intervals. This will help the organization to be in sync with the policies that needs to be attached. Few of the ways by which the OHS policies of the company can be reviewed are as follows: - 1. The organization should be aware of the standard policies which have been set forth by the organization. The government policies will have to be compared with the existing policies in the organization. This can be done by way of maintaining a checklist. 2. Each team at ABC company should have a representative who will track the OHS policies that are relevant to their team. If there is any deviance from the policies that have been decided then this will be immediately bought to the notice of the management so that appropriate action can be taken accordingly. 3. ABC Company should have a consultant who will keep a track of the policies that are followed in the organization and also the policies that is yet to be i mplemented in the organization. These consultants are very much updated with the upcoming trend and hence, they will help the management to keep themselves updated with the industry trends (Zipperer 2011). Practical application of the OHS policy There may be plenty of ways by which the OHS policy can be implemented in the organization but it is the responsibility of OHSs management to look for ways by which the employees will actually follow the policies. Few of the practical ways by which the OHS policy will be implemented at ABC Company are as follows: - 1. OHS policy should be a part of the induction program and this will give an idea to the employees regarding the importance that the organization is giving to the OHS policy in the company. 2. The employees should be given training every quarterly so that they can be sure of what is expected of them. 3. To check the seriousness of the employee in the training, examination should be conducted. This will help the employees to be updated with the things that they need to do so that they can safeguard themselves in times of emergency. 4. An OHS manual should be maintained in the organization so that the employees can go through the manual as and when they had a query with any of the companys OHS policy (Manuj 2008). References Manuj, I, 2008, Global supply chainriskmanagementstrategies, International journal of physical distribution logistics management, Vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 192-223 Zipperer, L, 2011, Knowledgemanagement: An innovativeriskmanagementstrategy, Journal of healthcare risk management, Vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 8-14 Menapace, L, 2013, Riskaversion, subjective beliefs, and farmerriskmanagement strategies, American journal of agriculture economics, Vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 384-389 Wei, J, 2009, EffectiveStrategiesforRiskManagement, International journal of business management, Vol. 2, pp. 90-98 Polak, G, 2010, Riskmanagementstrategiesvia minimax portfolio optimization, Journal of banking and finance, Vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 331-352 Dunning, M, 2013, Corporate culture definesriskmanagementstrategy, Business insurance, Vol. 47, no. 24, pp. 4-9 Wilson, J, 2013, Formulating ariskmanagementstrategy, British Journal of Nursing, Vol. 6, no. 16, pp. 924-925 Hollingsworth, K, 2013, RiskEvaluation MitigationStrategies: The Evolution ofRisk ManagementPolicy, Population health management, Vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 132-137 Fontana, M, 2012, Riskmanagement: a proposal for communicationstrategies, Annals of geophysics, Vol. 55, pp. 12-25 Coulson, A, 1995, Environmentalriskandmanagementstrategy, International journal of bank marketing, Vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 22-29 Southern, S, 2009, Creatingriskmanagementstrategiesfor IT security, Network Security, Vol. 3, pp. 14-17 Stiles, P, 2011, Research and confidentiality: Legal issues andriskmanagement strategies, Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, pp. 71-89 Andrews, C, 1995, Evaluatingriskmanagementstrategiesin resource planning, IEEE transactions on power systems, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 420-426

Philosophy of Ethics in a Global Society

Cosmopolitanism This name was derived from the Greek word ‘kosmopolità ªÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ that denotes a citizen of the world. Therefore, cosmopolitanism is the conviction that all human beings on earth, irrespective of their physical separation or political associations, can exist as one in the same society.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Philosophy of Ethics in a Global Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This ideology aims to form universal solidarity with a positive attitude towards difference. It demands that the societies and cultures of the world should communicate freely. This will perpetuate the formation of peaceful, global allegiances and equal world communities. Cosmopolitanism is broadly manifested in global tragedies where countries offer financial, physical and emotional support to victims of the tragedy. The idea is, however, misunderstood because of its intrinsic ambiguity. This ambiguit y is brought about by its aim of promoting difference and equality among communities whose subject position is a product of history and culture. For this ideology to work, the world communities must be interdependent to the extent that the two communities cannot exist without each other. This notion is yet to take hold in the world as some countries are more economically advanced than others. Patriotism Patriotism refers to the act of loving one’s country, and being ready to support, serve and defend it. This is inspired by a positive change and a zealous concern for its citizens. Philosophically, patriotism is more than just mere love for one’s country. In more elaborate terms, it is a special affection for one’s mother country. Patriotism is associated with the sense of identification with one’s country and a deep concern for its wellbeing. Often it is marked by the willingness to make sacrifices for the country’s good. The terms ‘love†™ and ‘special affection’ can be used interchangeably in defining patriotism. The description and identification of patriotism by one’s enthusiasm to sacrifice oneself for the country must be innately implied and not brought in as a detached aspect of patriotism. People who exercise patriotism are referred to as patriots and are said to be patriotic.Advertising Looking for assessment on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite the existence of patriots, there are critics of patriotism who consider it immoral and stupid for one to place his/her country’s needs before his/her own. Moreover, they consider supporting one’s country at the peril of another as immoral behavior. Human rights Legitimation Human rights are the privileges one should enjoy in the world without any interference from external parties. The UN has a list of all the civil liberties a person is entitled to right fr om one’s birth date. Human rights legitimation, therefore, refers to the process of making a human right legitimate by attaching it to the morals and values of the society. Human rights have been influential in shaping political intuitions and averting the suffering of humans around the world. However, what constitutes a human right is a controversial topic. Some philosophers suggest that the composition of these rights is the thin moral fiber of the society. This implies that what society considers a basic privilege, for which one is entitled to, should be a human right. Through a comparison of the human communities around the world, and how they carry out activities, one can form a list of the minimum rights found in most communities and include them as human rights. Some argue that these rights should act as the benchmark for privileges to citizens in well-ordered political institutions. In the modern world, most human rights legitimation is as a result of treaties and jud icial decisions. Such would be like the 13th amendment that banned slavery. The right not to be subject to slavery or servitude arouse from such law or judicial decisions. Human rights justification Most of the human rights have been brought about by the occurrence of an issue that resulted to human suffering. These rights are here to rescue and act as a remedy to some of these actions. In short, they are meant to protect human beings against suffering. They have been incorporated into law so as to give the respective government ground of prosecution in case of their violation. Human rights justification refers to the depiction of human rights as reasonable and necessary. For instance, in case of a contentious debate on whether certain rights should be termed as human rights, those in favor of a positive judgment would have to defend their claims.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Philosophy of Ethics in a Global Society specifically for you for o nly $16.05 $11/page Learn More This process can be termed as human rights justification. It entails providing evidence that Human rights should be upheld, and the violators should be tried in a court of law. Human rights justification also encompasses the defense of certain actions, formerly excluded from human rights list, to be included in future. This will have the primary function of combating perpetration of certain evils against human beings in later years. Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid is the assistance given by one country to another. This aid is aimed at reducing human suffering among a disadvantaged population or helping out a country in an area it lacks the necessary expertise. This means that aid can take on several forms. It could be technical aid, product aid or financial aid. The aid may be given to different sectors of a country such as the government, nonprofit making organization, and private institutions or directly to the people. Aid comes as a remedy to a unique situation. The situation could be long term projects like building of schools or an immediate crisis. The providers of aid also vary from governments, nonprofit making organizations, and multilateral organization to religious groups. Humanitarian aid implies immediate aid that comes in after a calamity either caused by a natural disaster such as a hurricane or human distractions such as terrorism. It targets to stop continued human suffering in the short term and prevent loss of life. Global justice This is a notion propelled by the assumption that the whole world is unfair or unjust. In the entire world, people are seen to exercise great concern for family members and acquaintances but show little concern for outsiders. Some ancient philosophers liken the Diogenes of Sinope described themselves as citizens of the world. Some of the world’s thinkers have suggested that people owe to others a duty to care and to do good without discriminating from one citiz en to another.Advertising Looking for assessment on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The issue of global justice came to greater significance in recent history. This was caused by development of international organizations such as the United Nations. This made political philosophers tackle the issue of justice outside the domestic realm. The main object of global justice is distributive equality. To elaborate this, the Canadian government allocates $3/per day to farmers to cater for cattle food. In the same world, the World Bank limit for poverty is $2/per day. This poses the question of equality on whether cattle are more important than those living in the third world. By the standards of global justice, caring should also be defined as a moral obligation or an admirable charity. Immigration and refuges Immigration refers to the illegal settlement into a foreign country while refugees are people forced into a foreign land by the persecution in their country. There are several important and legitimate questions relating to the issues of immigration. This border on t he rights that accrue to search people and the conduct they should be accorded. The main reason why a nation closes its borders to external access is the prevalent need for the country to preserve it culture. Persons are not welcoming to the idea of diluting their control on progression of their culture. Another argument to this is sustenance of the economy. There is a belief that the economy can only support a limited number of people. Any influx of people will hurt the economy. Similarly, there is the issue of distribution of resources. Some states that offer state benefits like Canada must restrict the number of immigrants to avoid straining its resources. Consequently, countries may be firm on immigrants but lenient on the refugees. Sovereignty and morality Sovereignty is the quality of exhibiting dominion or superiority over a geographical region. Morality, on the other hand, is the ability to separate what is right or wrong. These are the most practical branches of philosophy in the political realm. They are also the most misused by politicians who justify actions that do not tally with these definitions. Sovereignty has evolved to mean supreme authority over a political territory. In can also be comprehended by looking at those in authority, its completeness and the inner and outer extents it assumes. The political institution in which sovereignty is personified is the state. Sovereignty has several concepts such as the holder of sovereignty possesses authority. The authority must be derived from a legitimate source both acknowledged by the holder and the subjects. Such sources are constitution, law, customs and many others. Morality arises as the rightful use the power or authority not to coarse or subject people to suffering. This has been highly misused by politicians. Lasting peace Peace means living in harmony. There have been many theories and policies put forth as a means to restore peace in the world. Some practical politicians consider lasting peace as an illusion that can be achieved. The most common way of achieving this has been through treaties. Some of the guidelines are that in a peace treaty among states, no provisions should be made for a future war. This qualifies the treaty a mere suspension of hostilities. No state should be owned or come under the dominion by another state trough donation or purchase. In addition, the state is not merely the political boundaries but the people who live under that land. A state should not interfere with the constitution of another state for there is no justifiable reason to do so. It is also vital to note that the state of two men living in harmony is not the natural state of human nature; disagreements are human. However, this does not imply persistent hostility. It is necessary that each one takes it upon himself to maintain peace. Just war and humanitarian intervention The doctrines of just war were defined by jurist and theologians with a careful and effective study of viol ent conflict. This concept of just war takes a dangerous turn when politicians invoke them to dictate diplomacy. The definition given is just a convenient one for them to take the action they want. Humanitarian intervention is the act of one country attacking another country on grounds that the attacked country has foul violations of human rights. There is no law governing the conditions or circumstances of taking this action. It is thus assumed that the moral, ethics and political factors determine the direction the intervention will take. The law also plays a major role, but it does not clearly give ground of definite attack such as defending its borders. The underlying reason for the intervention is the threat of using military action as a means to achieve the said objective. It is also the invasion of a country that has done nothing to contravene the security status of the attacking country. This implies the country has committed no act of aggression towards the attacking countr y. The law of peoples This is a concept that aims to align itself with international law. It formalizes the formation of an original opinion that will safeguard the rights of people and justice. The original opinion is formed by a representative elected by the people to an institution. This institution will form laws that will govern the people of that political territory. There are principles under which this are made. These include an organized government, independent and free people, whose freedom and independence is upheld. For instance, people have right of self-defense but not right of war; people are to obey the obligation of non-intervention; people are to respect human rights; people are to honor contracts and undertakings; people have an obligation to offer assistance to others who live under suppressive conditions that infringe on their rights. In short, these are guidelines that dictate how people should live in a society. They are aimed at developing and supporting peac eful coexistence among different individuals. Tolerance, pluralism and multi- culturalism As the world evolves day by day, the concept of political borders becomes less defined and less important. The world is slowly transforming into a global village with increased movements and interactions. Different people in the world come from different places with different beliefs and cultural systems shaped by history and society. This brings the issue of tolerance. Tolerance is defined as an objective and sane consideration of the other person’s point of view. For instance, foreigners could have different beliefs from those of the local community of a country. Pluralism is a direct descendant to this trend of intense cultural interaction. It implies diversity of views as would result from people of different cultures interacting. On the other hand, Multi-culturalism is a way of responding to diverse cultural and religious beliefs. Multi-culturalism has brought the issue of group dif ferentiated rights. This is the exemption from a certain law due to religious or cultural affiliation. These interactions must be adequately monitored to maintain peace in the growing society. They pose a potential conflict area with a sharp reaction from natives over the â€Å"invasion† of their society by the foreigners. This assessment on Philosophy of Ethics in a Global Society was written and submitted by user Brendon Love to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Green Technology essay

buy custom Green Technology essay Green technology is the application of the environmental science and green chemistry to conserve the natural environment and resources. It aims at curbing the negative impact of human involvement. Secondly, the green technology aims at creating the products that can be fully reclaimed or reused. Another aim of green technology is to reduce waste and pollution by changing the patterns of production and consumption. The green technology also concerns itself with innovation in which it develops alternatives to technologies considered harmful to the environment like fossil fuel. Finally, the technology aims at creating centers of economic activities around the technologies and products that benefit the environment, speeding their implementation and creating new careers that truly protect the planet. This paper will research on the following types of green technology; Photovoltaic (solar), Green Lighting, Green Buildings, Green Building Certifications, Green Energy Economic Opportunities, and how businesses make green and being Green. The main focus will be to explain how the technology works to ensure sustainable development. The need for green technology Today, green technology is considered basic to secure a cleaner tomorrow. The world is at crossroad indicted by the global concern on such issues as global warming dominating the current world debates. The amount of energy being consumed is increasing every year resulting in an increased amount of greenhouse gases being emitted into the atmosphere annually. The Berkeley report 2005/2004 projected that by the year 2020, one third of the worlds population may lack access to clean water, air and affordable energy. The estimates also showed that the US energy demand by the same year will have risen to a level that will outpace the nations energy production capabilities. It is therefore clear that if necessary measures are not taken, then tomorrows generation will suffer environmental hazards and lack enough resources. The world must therefore promote several initiatives designed to mitigate the environmental impacts of the worlds fossil fuel dependent economy and more efficiently utilize todays energy resources. These must be done alongside environmental friendly human practices and technologies. Green Building Green buildings can also be called sustainable buildings. It refers to the use of processes that are environmentally responsible and resources that are energy efficient throughout a building life cycle. It focuses right from the stage of designing the building, the construction process, the operation, the maintenance practices, any renovation and even demolition. Green buildings are designed in such a way as to protect the occupants health, improve the productivity of the employees, promote the efficient use of energy, water and other resources and finally to reduce the overall impact on the environment. Though it may seem to be costly to put up green building, it lowers the operating cost over the life of the building. The elements of green building: the first element of the green building is the setting. The site of any green building should be well suited to take advantage of mass transit. Secondly, it must not interfere with the existing landscape and natural features. The plants to be used in the building should also be those with low water and pesticides needs and require minimum pruning. The materials used should also be those that can be recycled. The second element is energy efficiency. This can be achieved using such strategies as; using passive design strategy like building shape and orientation, passive solar design and making maximum use of the natural light. One should therefore install high efficiency lighting systems with advanced lighting controls. Motion sensors can also be used to enable one put off the light whenever they are not in use. Other measures like dimmable lighting controls and task lighting can also be used. Green building also requires maximum light colors for roofing and wall furnish materials. This can be achieved by installing a high R-value wall and ceiling insulation, and use of minimal glass on east and west exposures. Energy efficiency also requires the use of alternative energy sources such as photovoltaic cells. The third element is material efficiency. Green building requires strict use of sustainable construction materials and products. Such materials should be those that can be reused or recycled and should have zero or low harmful air emissions. The materials should have zero or low toxicity and should have been harvested in a way that promotes environmental sustainability. Such materials should be durable and produced locally. There should also be plans for managing materials through deconstruction, demolition and construction. Designing should also be done in such a way as to leave adequate space to facilitate recycling and to incorporate a solid waste management program that prevents waste generation. The forth element is water efficiency. The design should give provision for dual plumbing to allow the use of recycled water for toilet flashing. Other sources of water may include rain water or other non portable water for site irrigation. Water conserving fixers like Ultra low-flush toilets, low flow shower heads can also be used to minimize the wastage on water. For centralized hot water distribution, the recirculation systems are the most appropriate. Install point of use hot water heating systems for more distant locations to conserve the energy. Use the irrigation methods like drip irrigation that avoid wastage of water. Studies have shown that buildings with overall of these environmental qualities can reduce the rate of respiratory diseases and other diseases like allergy and asthma. This will in turn enhance the worker performance. The indoor air quality of a green house is also improved because of the use of materials with zero or low emissions of toxic gases like formaldehyde. By providing heating and cooling systems, there will be adequate ventilation and proper filtration. Green house also makes it possible to prevent indoor microbial contamination by selecting materials resistant to microbial growth. Photovoltaic (solar) Photovoltaic technology converts energy from the solar radiation directly into electricity using semiconductor materials. The technology can last for several decades with minimal maintenance because it has immovable parts. It can be used in both small scale projects like lighting to large scale projects covering larger farms. Though it is expensive than many other sources of electricity, the initial cost can be offset by its benefits. Unlike other sources of energy, it can be located at the user site. It also matches peak demand very well especially in warmer climates and can offset peak electricity rates. Photovoltaic can be installed in any size required by the user. Its only limitation is the requirement of the availability of a sunny roof or ground space and thus its installation does not pose a lot of challenges.A photovoltaic system is made up of a number of components such as the modules, the mounting racks, inverter(s), electrical panel, and a battery bank which is optional. Photovoltaic works well at a site that is free from the shade most of the day. It requires large open roofs or ground areas with minimal disturbances. If the roof is not flat then it should be tilted to the south. The ground application can use previously disturbed land to minimize its impact on the environment. It also requires minimal roof penetrations of solar installation. Solar energy is considered as a renewable energy source because it does not destroy the ecosystem and because of its natural presence in the environment. It has an added advantage over all other renewable energy sources such as wind, rain and bio fuels, because of its abundance and availability. Wind for example is either weather specific or it is limited to coastal regions while rainfall varies from one region to another. On the other hand the sun evenly distributed and it is free. Solar energy is considered most environmental friendly for cooking purposes. It can also be used as a strategy to minimize deforestation in the rural areas especially those forested areas with abundance of sunlight. Solar energy can also be used to provide both the cooling and heating space facilities. It also provides a safe substitute for electric light thus reducing its impact on the environmental. In certain cities solar street lights have been installed to help conserve useful electricity light and thus lowering utility bills. In some nations, solar energy has also been tapped to support military operations and provide portable power system to travelers. It is also used to run wind and steam turbines hence reducing the pollution effects by other sources of energy. The energy is used both as a passive energy form for ventilation and as an active energy form for heating water collectors. It is the safest energy source because it has no side effect to human health whether it is used to generate electricity or in cooking food. Active and solar heating processes are both renewable energy sources because they both use the natural resources sunlight in combination wind mills. Green Lighting Green lighting is program that aims at promoting energy efficiency through investment in energy saving lighting technologies. It aims at promoting the use of technologies that can help in reducing the rate of energy consumption while delivering the same or better quality lighting. It seeks to address the issues of energy efficiency, environmental pollution and economic competitiveness. It ensures increased profit for businesses by lowering their electricity bills, improving lighting quality and increasing worker productivity. Green lighting is also able to reduce air pollution caused by electricity generation which releases carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Lighting accounts for 20% of all electricity sold in the United States. The strategy of green lighting is to change the perception of organizations from that of treating lighting as overhead to that of seeing it as an opportunity for investment. By changing this mindset and joining green lights, some participants have realized an average rate 30% return or more on their initial investmen. The technology has enabled them to reduce their lighting electricity bill while improving the quality of their lighting. The strategy for green light includes keeping glare to a minimum, avoiding the production of direct up-light, use the minimum amount of light needed for the task and put light on only when it is needed. These practices improve visibility while providing a safe environment and reducing the overall cost of energy. Components of Green energy Task lighting: it is any localized light source in a persons work area directed on some activity of task like the use of an adjustable-arm desk lamp. It significantly reduces the overall lighting because it involves putting the light where it is needed. It involves a system that uses task lighting to achieve desired lighting output at the work surface level. It is thus more efficient as well as reducing the level of power consumption. It gives the user the ability to control the direction and intensity of light falling on the work area. Its adjustability makes it suitable for people with different vision requirements. The user can also tilt the adjustable arm task light to determine how much light is needed, and the best required angle to avoid direct glare and reflections. The use of energy saving bulbs: these include the CFLs also known as the better bulb and the LEDs. The Compact florescent bulbs may be costing a bit more than an incandescent, but it uses about a quarter as much energy and lasts many times longer usually around 10,000 hours (Leitman, 2011). It also releases less heat which makes them appropriate in summer. LEDs, also known as light emitting diodes, are equally extremely efficient and extremely long lasting bulbs. LEDs do not require heating of the filament and so use very little energy. It can reduce energy consumption by 80-90% and lasts around 100,000 hours. There is also the need to consider the materials that have been used to make the bulbs. One should therefore go for lamps made of natural materials like cloth or wood, recyclable materials like metal, glass or plastic and/or reusable materials. Second precaution is to ensure that one disposes any dead bulb in a proper way. Thirdly, one should ensure to unplug the wall warts/power adaptors because they draw power even when their devise is turned off. Forth measure is to make the most use of daylight. This can be achieved by putting many windows on the south facing side. The lights should only be put on while in use. Finally, motion sensors should be used to help in keeping light turned off whenever they are not in use and dimmers to give just the right amount of light. Green building certification The certification programs are offered by the US Greening Building Council (LEED), the National Association of Home Builders, and other bodies. The program aims at providing consumers with a meaningful way to ensure that buildings minimize their impact on the environment. It provides a third-party assessment of green building measures on the wide variety oof building types (Eckhardt, 2011). The LEED program score projects based on materials and resources used for building. That is the extent to which the materials used can be recycled and renewed, it also looks at the energy efficiency and the extent of the utilization of renewable energy. On the other hand, the national Green Building Program scores projects on resource conservation. However, all the programs seek to address the use of renewable and recycled materials. For LEED, a building earns points based on its meeting of green building standards in six categories, such as sustainable site, water conservation, energy efficiency , materials and resources, indoor environmental quality and green design innovations. Green Economic Opportunities Green power is a growing sector of the economy with high rate of increase in number of opportunities that present themselves in various regions. With the governments policies on green technology becoming more clarified, regulatory frameworks being more streamlined and the technology being tested, the number of opportunities will be expected to increase further (Kammen, 2004). The challenge is therefore how to come up with a suitable comprehensive plan for a sustainable resource mix. There is also a need to ensure that communities neighboring the sites are organized to participate and effectively benefit from such projects. This will allow the communities to benefit from the additional source of income like through utilizing the market opportunities to sell local resources. However, the ability of the world to benefit from green technology may be limited by the high level of capital investment required for RD, the complexity of international and national policy frameworks related to energy production and use and the economic power of energy conglomerate. Currently, the potential is increasing with power generation giants like British Petroleum and Shell investing heavily in renewable sources of energy. Most of the industrialized countries like China are carrying out research on the possibility of meeting their requirements from green alternatives. With the current concern of the global warming crisis attributed to the non-renewable sources of energy and the fact that their reserves will soon be depleted, there is no doubt that a shift towards the alternative energy sources will be the best option. Scholars have predicted that renewable sources of energy may grow to supply a half of the worlds energy in the near future. Nations are increasingly considering harnessing power from the sun, wind and water. Significant research and development funds have been allocated to new technology development. A part from seeing green technology as a strategy to reduce the emissions of green gases, various nations are now increasingly recognizing the potential of the technology in providing an additional source of employment to their citizens. Many nations are putting various measures in place to reduce market barrier and to improve their tax system. To overcome the challenge posed by the huge capital requirement, some nations have considered including power-smart options especially at the individual household level. Socially some benefits of green energy like cleaner air and lower environmental impacts also result in social benefits as they reflect key community values. Green projects can often comfortably coexist with the community. Community energy projects that reduce energy costs for residents can have significant benefits particularly for low income families. Economically, green energy projects can create employment opportunities and support the development of new technologies. The health related expenses of the community members are also reduced by the reduction of hazards. How businesses make green and being Green It is good to note that every environmental problem has a direct connection to undisciplined business activities. It is therefore the responsibility of the business in general to address the problems that it has caused. Scholars have come up with the green business model to provide an opportunity for business to do the right thing by making green while becoming green. Today, most business enterprises have taken the initiative to invest in upgrading efficient operating equipment. The cost of such equipments may be high but, it is offset by the resulting benefits. Such businesses have made great commitments to improve their daily operation with the view of reducing the environmental impacts. Adapting to the standards of green practices comes with certain benefits. First, it reduces the cost of business operation. This is because it reduces the business expense on electricity, gas water and waste disposal. Secondly, green practices will reduce the amount businesses spend on insurance premiums which are normally lowered for businesses which have met the environmental standards. Third, the green initiatives also teach the employees to be committed to discovering new efficiencies, waste reductions and identify every available saving opportunity Adapting to green practices also motivates and boosts the morale of the employee. It also increases the loyalty of the employee. This will in turn improve the overall employee satisfaction boosting the productivity of the business (Trask, 2006). The green practices also reduce the risks that the employees are exposed to due to the reduction of hazardous substances. This will result into improved health and wellness of the employees reducing the number of absenteeism cases. Green practices also help the businesses secure their customers and community loyalty. The customers are increasingly becoming aware of the green practices with green products becoming more preferable. In conclusion, green practices allows the business to participate in enhancing the community reputation by protecting the environment, conserving the natural resources and providing safe and healthy work place for the entire business community. Conclusion In conclusion, it is clear that green technology is the worlds solution for the problem of the global warming. All the stakeholders should therefore be involved in the process from the individual level, the national and the international level. Nations should consider promoting various green based technology programs such as green lighting and green buildings. Buy custom Green Technology essay

The absolute Separation of Powers is not practical neither achievable Essay

The absolute Separation of Powers is not practical neither achievable. There is always going to be some degree of overlap. Evaluate the above in connection with the UK constitution - Essay Example In essence, the government is unified by many branches and the absolute division of powers is not achievable. If the various branches of the government were to be completely separated from other branches in terms of their functions, it would result in backlog and inefficiencies in all the branches. Additionally, it has been argued that the complete demarcation of powers will yield total confusion resulting from the general inefficiencies created by such a system (Haljan 2013). With regards to the UK constitution, a complete separation of powers, where there is no overlap is non-existent. A closer examination of the three arms of government and their functions, reveals that they are exercised by bodies and or persons who use more than one function of their individual branch. According to the UK constitution, there is a big overlap between the Executive, Judiciary and Legislative arms of government (Leeuwen 2010). The UK Constitution requires that the Prime Minister and his cabinet ministers be members of both the Legislature and Executive arms of government. Indeed, there is a close bond between the Judiciary and Executive arms. The cabinet ministers and the PM are members of Parliament and are also counted as constituting the members in the House of Commons. However, the House of Commons Disqualification Act of 1975, limits the number of cabinet ministers who can sit and vote in the House of Commons to 95. Government ministers also determine appeals in disputes resulting from town planning legislation. This means that their functions encompasses not only the executive arm of government, but also the judiciary. There are very many examples of the overlap between the functions of the three arms of government. One of those positions that gives credence to the notion of overlap, is that of the Lord Chancellor. Law Lords sit on the judicial committee relating to the Privy Council, plus

External Analysis of Blackberry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

External Analysis of Blackberry - Essay Example The present 9000 series has extended the capabilities of blackberries (Baldauf and Stair, 180). The series is now able to receive RSS feeds, display full HTML web pages, and other networking abilities. This short paper will deal with the threats and opportunities of the Blackberry Company. Major threats faced by Blackberry The company faces a myriad of threats in which the leading is competition from companies producing similar products. Motorola gave a notable competition to the company in the year 2007 (Blackberry Product Fans, 2008). This occurred because Motorola had superior products that competed with then RIM blackberry phones. There are also other mobile phones capable of sending and receiving emails including Nokia and Ericson (Blackmore, 5). These have also offered competition to the Blackberry products. Nokia has been a dominant cell phone provider in the world. This has enabled Nokia to compete with Blackberry well in the world market (Evers and Johnston, 120). Motorola h as been able to establish a brand appreciation that is strong with its consumer market. The Motorola Company has made product promotion in the market successfully. The Motorola marketing staff has made extraordinary efforts in boosting this venture of promotional marketing (Cook, 3). Another advantage of Motorola lies in the relationship existing between the company and the National Football League. This makes the company products famous in the world market and stands a chance of making tremendous sales to consumers. Samsung is another competitor worth mentioning in this case. The weakness of blackberry cell phones in web interface is a weakness that creates a loophole for other companies to compete best in the market. Thus, with the recent improvements in the Blackberry Technologies, there has been a noted improvement in the company’s share of the world market. Most countries treat Mobile companies as experimental budget and cuts. There has been a drying up of funding for th e mobile marketing firms and mobile service providers. When the global market share of Nokia fell to around 38.9% that of Blackberry rose by about 5%, showing the impact of the improvements in Blackberry recent IT technologies (DATAMONITOR, 2010). Continuous improvements will bring many achievements for the company in the future. Opportunities for the Blackberry Company Despite the threats enlisted above Blackberry, have some crucial opportunities to help in boosting its future endeavors. Blackberry has recently developed exceptional products, which possess advanced technologies in Information Technology (Hislop, 22). The present world has had flooding of IT pursuits in small gadgets, and the company’s enhancement of its products is an excellent move. The present blackberry cell phones have numerous features, which is another opportunity that takes the company ahead of its competitors. Blackberry has been able to meet the needs and wants of customers in the world market. This is an opportunity, which if the company works to continue building on it, will yield tremendous achievements. The company has displayed a brand loyalty for its consumers thus establishing trust from its market (Mennecke and Strader, 123). Maintenance of this brand loyalty will help the company meet future challenges from the external environment. The blackberry phones at present bear a leading edge of radio technology, which is crucial, add on making the company’

Principles of assessment Essay Example for Free

Principles of assessment Essay 1. 1 Explain the functions of assessment in learning and development What is assessment? This is the term given to the process of checking that learning has occurred and to check if that learning is effective. It is a way to evidence/ prove a learners achievement in the area being assessed. Assessment I is also used to identify learners needs, how best to support such learner while contributing to quality assurance and the development of good practice . There are three main stages of assessment namely; 1. Initial Assessment 2. Formative Assessment And 3. Summative Assessment . 1. 2 Why Assess? If you have just delivered a training session and you don’t assess, how can you be sure that any learning has taken place? Or if you are trying to work out a person’s level of skill in a particular area, how would you know whether their skill level is poor, moderate or exceptional without assessment? There are various reasons to assess such as: †¢Determining level of knowledge understanding †¢Ensuring that learning is taking place †¢Checking progress. Fulfilling part of a certification requirement like Nvq, PTTLS, etc. . Ensuring the learners specific domains has been considered. Hence the need for assessment at various stages of learning. Giving a summary of learning for the person carrying out the assessment means they can be confident that the candidate has the required level of knowledge on a particular topic or competency for a certain task. For the candidate, assessment usually means reassurance of their own level of knowledge / competency and usually a certificate at the end of the day.

Free Macbeth Essays: The Greater Guilt :: Free Essay Writer

The Greater Guilt in Macbeth Everybody is driven by guilty conscience in our life. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth feel guilty at different times and different ways. Macbeth feels guiltier than Lady Macbeth after the murder of Duncan. During the Banquet, Mecbeth is very upset and nervous after seeing the ghost, But Lady Macbeth is making an excuse about her husband’s fear, and she doesn’t show any guilt. At the end of the play, the opposite is true: Lady Mecbeth feels guiltier than mecbeth.. Guilt is responsible for the death of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. In Act II, Scene ii, Macbeth regrets the murder of Duncan as soon as he kills the king. He finds it impossible to pray after Duncan’s two sons waken from a nightmare pray and fall back to sleep : "I had most need of blessing, and "Amen" / Stuck in my throat."(II;ii;32-3) On the other hand Lady Macbeth tells him to forget about the murder because if they keep thinking of the crime, it will make them both crazy: Consider it not so deeply. †¦/These deeds must not be thought After these ways; so, it will make us mad.(II;ii;30-35) Because Lady Macbeth kills herself at the end of the play, these lines also foreshadow her future. In Act III scene 4, Macbeth is going to be crazy after seeing Banquo’s ghost. He got so scared when he sees the ghost walking in the Palace and sitting in his place: "thou canst not say I did it: never shake thy gory locks at me." This quote shows how scared he is, and Lady Macbeth is making an excuse to hide her husband’s fear: Sit, worthy friends: my lord is often thus, And hath been from his youth: pray you, keep seat; The fit is momentary, upon a thought He will again be well. If much you note him, You shall offend him, and extend his passion; Feed, and regard him not. Are you a man? This quote explain to the guest that why Macbeth has acted in that way, and how Lady Macbeth hide her husband’s fear of the ghost. In act V scene1, 50: Lady Macbeth is so upset about the fact that they committed such a horrible crime and she can’t erase it. And that is not what she felt at the beginning of the story, she says: Free Macbeth Essays: The Greater Guilt :: Free Essay Writer The Greater Guilt in Macbeth Everybody is driven by guilty conscience in our life. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth feel guilty at different times and different ways. Macbeth feels guiltier than Lady Macbeth after the murder of Duncan. During the Banquet, Mecbeth is very upset and nervous after seeing the ghost, But Lady Macbeth is making an excuse about her husband’s fear, and she doesn’t show any guilt. At the end of the play, the opposite is true: Lady Mecbeth feels guiltier than mecbeth.. Guilt is responsible for the death of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. In Act II, Scene ii, Macbeth regrets the murder of Duncan as soon as he kills the king. He finds it impossible to pray after Duncan’s two sons waken from a nightmare pray and fall back to sleep : "I had most need of blessing, and "Amen" / Stuck in my throat."(II;ii;32-3) On the other hand Lady Macbeth tells him to forget about the murder because if they keep thinking of the crime, it will make them both crazy: Consider it not so deeply. †¦/These deeds must not be thought After these ways; so, it will make us mad.(II;ii;30-35) Because Lady Macbeth kills herself at the end of the play, these lines also foreshadow her future. In Act III scene 4, Macbeth is going to be crazy after seeing Banquo’s ghost. He got so scared when he sees the ghost walking in the Palace and sitting in his place: "thou canst not say I did it: never shake thy gory locks at me." This quote shows how scared he is, and Lady Macbeth is making an excuse to hide her husband’s fear: Sit, worthy friends: my lord is often thus, And hath been from his youth: pray you, keep seat; The fit is momentary, upon a thought He will again be well. If much you note him, You shall offend him, and extend his passion; Feed, and regard him not. Are you a man? This quote explain to the guest that why Macbeth has acted in that way, and how Lady Macbeth hide her husband’s fear of the ghost. In act V scene1, 50: Lady Macbeth is so upset about the fact that they committed such a horrible crime and she can’t erase it. And that is not what she felt at the beginning of the story, she says:

A Dangerous Business Essay

The collaborative investigative report conducted by the New York Times and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation is an eye-opener on the real situation of thousands of employees working for giant industrial corporations. On the outside, it seems that American workforce is definitely more fortunate compared to those who take employment in developing countries. The general public is made to believe that every employee in the US is treated fairly and with respect. But with this documentary, the truth has been exposed. For several years, the McWane Corporation has been actively involved in contributing to the advancement of the US economy. However, this economic achievement comes with a price. Unfortunately, the collateral damage in this enterprise for monetary profit comes in the package of the human resources. Ironically, this particular organizational component is deemed to be the most important factor in the accomplishment of success in any company. A business would not function without its employees and vice versa. This natural and logical cycle has always been evident in the business world. However, in the case of McWane, their workers were treated as if they were indispensable. See more: Satirical essay about drugs As a result, plants owned by McWane holds the record for the highest number of violations regarding safety in the workplace. Looking closely on these intriguing and appalling facts about America’s workplace safety and the government’s efforts to reinforce the protection and security of the welfare of the employees, it cannot be helped to doubt the justice and labor system in the US. Based on the interviews and the accounts of former employees of McWane, it can be surmised that there is a deliberate attempt to compromise safety for the sake of increasing productivity which will eventually lead to a significant boost in McWane’s revenues. Also, the government is very lenient in punishing companies that violate safety regulations because they are afraid that penalizing a powerhouse company can send a negative message to other corporations which could drastically affect the economy of the country. The dilemma here is whether to look after the global status of a nation or paying attention to the common good of the majority. Meanwhile, workers are belittled by the top management because they think that workers can be easily replaced. They know that people cannot live without work because common individuals need to sustain their ways of living with money. Companies exploit this situation wherein they make people feel they need any job as long as they will be paid so that they can be able to afford their chosen lifestyles. Because of this, many workers were injured, incapacitated and even died while on duty at their respective workplaces due to the neglect of management, leniency of the government and the build up on the dependency on monetary compensations.